MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02463nam a22003617a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
104995 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KnowledgeUnlatched |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20210303104935.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
m o d |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
cr u|||||||||| |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
210129p20192020xx o u00| u eng d |
| 037 ## - SOURCE OF ACQUISITION |
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| Institution to which field applies |
BiblioBoard |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
9781839684111 |
| 024 8# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER |
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| Standard number or code |
https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.74912 |
| 029 1# - OTHER SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER (OCLC) |
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| OCLC library identifier |
https://library.biblioboard.com/ext/api/media/217029e8-2c5c-4dbe-ad92-e7e3920f1e15/assets/thumbnail.jpg |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
ScCtBLL |
| Transcribing agency |
ScCtBLL |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Processing of Heavy Crude Oils |
| Remainder of title |
Challenges and Opportunities / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Ramasamy Marappa Gounder. |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
IntechOpen, |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
1 online resource (1 p.) |
| 506 0# - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE |
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| Terms governing access |
Access copy available to the general public. |
| Standardized terminology for access restriction |
Unrestricted |
| Source of term |
star |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Unconventional heavy crude oils are replacing the conventional light crude oils slowly but steadily as a major energy source. Heavy crude oils are cheaper and present an opportunity to the refiners to process them with higher profit margins. However, the unfavourable characteristics of heavy crude oils such as high viscosity, low API gravity, low H/C ratio, chemical complexity with high asphaltenes content, high acidity, high sulfur and increased level of metal and heteroatom impurities impede extraction, pumping, transportation and processing. Very poor mobility of the heavy oils, due to very high viscosities, significantly affects production and transportation. Techniques for viscosity reduction, drag reduction and in-situ upgrading of the crude oil to improve the flow characteristics in pipelines are presented in this book. The heavier and complex molecules of asphaltenes with low H/C ratios present many technological challenges during the refining of the crude oil. |
| 588 0# - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE |
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| Source of description note |
Description based on print version record. |
| 590 ## - LOCAL NOTE (RLIN) |
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| Local note |
IntechOpen Engineering 2019 - 2021 |
| 650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Technology & Engineering / Petroleum |
| Source of heading or term |
bisacsh |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Technology |
| 655 #0 - INDEX TERM--GENRE/FORM |
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| Genre/form data or focus term |
Electronic books. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Gounder, Ramasamy Marappa |
| Relator term |
editor. |
| 758 ## - |
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| -- |
Is found in: |
| -- |
Knowledge Unlatched |
| -- |
https://openresearchlibrary.org/module/2774bc74-146a-484f-a7ba-ab1d6a09bbfb |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="https://openresearchlibrary.org/content/217029e8-2c5c-4dbe-ad92-e7e3920f1e15">https://openresearchlibrary.org/content/217029e8-2c5c-4dbe-ad92-e7e3920f1e15</a> |
| Public note |
View this content on Open Research Library. |
| -- |
0 |
