TY  - BOOK
AU  - McMann,Kelly M.
TI  - Corruption as a Last Resort: Adapting to the Market in Central Asia 
SN  - 9780801453274
PB  - Cornell University Press
KW  - Political Science / Political Process / Campaigns & Elections
KW  - bisacsh
KW  - Political science
KW  - Electronic books
N1  - Access copy available to the general public
N2  - Why do ordinary people engage in corruption? In Corruption as a Last Resort, Kelly M. McMann contends that bureaucrats, poverty, and culture do not force individuals in Central Asia to pay bribes, use connections, or sell political support. Rather, corruption is a last resort when relatives, groups in society, the market, and formal government programs cannot provide essential goods and services. Using evidence from her long-term research in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, McMann shows that Islamic institutions, secular charities, entrepreneurs, and banks cannot provide the jobs and credit people need. This drives individuals to illicitly seek employment and loans from government officials
UR  - https://openresearchlibrary.org/content/e3f60279-3139-46a9-a68a-3d8fe1773b42
ER  -