TY - BOOK AU - Gómez Menjívar,Jennifer Carolina AU - Salmon,William ED - Project Muse. TI - Tropical Tongues: Language Ideologies, Endangerment, and Minority Languages in Belize T2 - Studies in Latin America SN - 9781469641416 AV - P40.5.L382 B424 2018 U1 - 306.44/97282 23 KW - Garifuna language KW - Belize KW - Mopan dialect KW - Creole dialects, English KW - Languages in contact KW - Languages KW - Electronic books. KW - local N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 93-105); The lush tongues of the Americas -- The languages of Belize in context -- Kriol: from minority to national language -- Mopan: between tradition and change -- Garifuna: an ethnolinguistic identity in flux -- Forces of change on language ecologies in Belize; Open Access N2 - "In the period following the country's independence in 1981, Kriol has risen to the level of a national language. While the prestige enjoyed by English and Spanish is indisputable, a range of historical and socio-economic developments has given Kriol an elevated status in the coastal districts at the potential expense of more vulnerable minority languages also spoken there. Using fieldwork, ethnographic observations, interviews, and surveys of language attitudes and use, Gómez Menjívar and Salmon show the attenuation of Mopan and Garifuna alongside the stigmatized yet robust Kriol language. Examin[es] how large-scale economic restructuring can unsettle relationships among minority languages" -- UR - https://muse.jhu.edu/book/65713/ ER -