TY - BOOK AU - Rubenstein,James M. ED - Project Muse. ED - Project Muse. TI - The French New Towns T2 - Johns Hopkins studies in urban affairs SN - 9781421431864 AV - HT169.F7 R8 1978 U1 - 301.36/3/0944 KW - Stadtplanung KW - swd KW - Stadsplanning KW - gtt KW - New towns KW - fast KW - Villes nouvelles KW - eclas KW - UE/CE Etats membres KW - France KW - City planning KW - Frankreich KW - Electronic books KW - lcgft KW - Electronic books. KW - local N1 - Open access edition supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program; The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License; Originally published as Johns Hopkins Press copyright 1978; Includes bibliographical references and index; Introduction -- The New Towns Idea -- The Administrative Structure -- Economics of the French New Towns -- The Role of the Private Sector -- Achievement of Social Goals -- Conclusion -- Index; Open Access N2 - At the time this book was published, new towns were cropping up as a matter of public policy in "advanced industrial countries," yet the United States abandoned this project and deemed new towns "inappropriate and impractical for the American situation." The purpose of this book is to inform planners and policy makers around the world about French new towns. It analyzes what French new towns tried to accomplish; the administrative, financial, and political reforms needed to secure implementation of the program; and the achievements of the new towns. The author's evaluation of French new towns is undertaken with an eye to international applicability. Chapter 1 examines the reasons for adopting a policy of new towns in France. Chapter 2 concerns the administrative structure by which new towns are built in France. Chapter 3 concentrates on major economic associations with new towns. Chapter 4 discusses the role of the private sector in the development of new towns. Chapter 5 examines the major accomplishment of the French new towns: the achievement of socially balanced communities. In the United States, new towns have been proposed as a means for integrating low-income families into suburbs that are otherwise closed to them. The French experience demonstrates that socially heterogeneous new communities can be developed, even within the framework of a market system, if a sufficiently high priority is placed on the effort UR - https://muse.jhu.edu/book/71471/ ER -