03969cam a22005414a 4500 muse91805 MdBmJHUP 20210127151811.0 m o d cr||||||||nn|n 200828s2021 nyu o 00 0 eng d 9780823289868 0823289869 (OCoLC)1191467931 MdBmJHUP MdBmJHUP n-usp-- n-us--- BX1770 .R585 2020 Ritter, Luke J., author. Inventing America's First Immigration Crisis Political Nativism in the Antebellum West / Luke Ritter. First edition. Fordham University Press, Project MUSE, 1 online resource (1 EPUB unpaged.) Catholic practice in North America Revision of author's thesis (doctroal)--Saint Louis University, 2013, titled Anti-Catholic America : nativism and religious freedom in the antebellum West. Issued as part of book collections on Project MUSE. Includes bibliographical references. Open Access Unrestricted online access star Why have Americans expressed concern about immigration at some times but not at others? In pursuit of an answer, this book examines America's first nativist movement, which responded to the rapid influx of 4.2 million immigrants between 1840 and 1860 and culminated in the dramatic rise of the National American Party. As previous studies have focused on the coasts, historians have not yet completely explained why westerners joined the ranks of the National American, or "Know Nothing," Party or why the nation's bloodiest anti-immigrant riots erupted in western cities--namely Chicago, Cincinnati, Louisville, and St. Louis. In focusing on the antebellum West, Inventing America's First Immigration Crisis illuminates the cultural, economic, and political issues that originally motivated American nativism and explains how it ultimately shaped the political relationship between church and state. In six detailed chapters, Ritter explains how unprecedented immigration from Europe and rapid westward expansion reignited fears of Catholicism as a corrosive force. He presents new research on the inner sanctums of the secretive Order of Know-Nothings and provides original data on immigration, crime, and poverty in the urban West. Ritter argues that the country's first bout of political nativism actually renewed Americans' commitment to church-state separation. Native-born Americans compelled Catholics and immigrants, who might have otherwise shared an affinity for monarchism, to accept American-style democracy. Catholics and immigrants forced Americans to adopt a more inclusive definition of religious freedom. This study offers valuable insight into the history of nativism in U.S. politics and sheds light on present-day concerns about immigration, particularly the role of anti-Islamic appeals in recent elections. Description based on print version record. Religion History Political aspects West (U.S.) 19th century. Immigrants West (U.S.) Religious aspects 19th century. Religion History 19th century. Nativism History 19th century. Anti-Catholicism West (U.S.) History 19th century. Electronic books. Electronic books. local Project Muse, distributor. Print version: 9780823289844 Project Muse. distributor Catholic practice in North America. Book collections on Project MUSE. Full text available: https://muse.jhu.edu/book/77563/ 27071 27071 0 0 lcc 0 0 DL DL OA 2021-01-27 0 BX1770 .R585 2020 2021-01-27 https://muse.jhu.edu/book/77563/ 2021-01-27 EBOOK