TY  - BOOK
AU  - Graham,Stephen
TI  - Sounds of the Underground: A Cultural, Political and Aesthetic Mapping of Underground and Fringe Music 
SN  - 9780472902378
PB  - University of Michigan Press
KW  - Music / Ethnomusicology
KW  - bisacsh
KW  - Music
KW  - Electronic books
N1  - Access copy available to the general public
N2  - In basements, dingy backrooms, warehouses, and other neglected places around the world music is being made that doesn't fit neatly into popular or classical categories and genres, whose often extreme sounds and tiny concerts hover on the fringes of these commercial and cultural mainstreams.  The term "underground music" as it's being used here connects various forms of music-making that exist outside or on the fringes of mainstream institutions and culture, such as noise, free improvisation, and extreme metal. This is music that makes little money, that's noisy and exploratory in sound and that's largely independent from both the market and from traditional high art institutions.  In this book, by outlining the historical background but focusing on the digital age, the underground and its fringes can be seen as based in radical anti-capitalist politics or radical aesthetics while also being tied to the political contexts and structures of late capitalism
UR  - https://openresearchlibrary.org/content/adbe6aaa-ac58-48bb-9f15-1472cee8e5ae
ER  -