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008 200117s2020 hiu o 00 0 eng d
010 _z 2020001829
020 _a9780824884468
020 _z9780824882914
020 _z9780824884475
035 _a(OCoLC)1151050766
040 _aMdBmJHUP
_cMdBmJHUP
050 0 4 _aDS560.6
_b.H66 2020
082 0 _a959.704/1
_223
100 1 _aHolcombe, Alec,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aMass Mobilization in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, 1945-1960
_cAlec Holcombe.
264 1 _bUniversity of Hawaiʻi Press,
264 3 _bProject MUSE,
300 _a1 online resource (pages cm)
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _aThe Vietnamese Revolution, August 1945 to March 1946 -- Coexistence with the French, March to December 1946 -- The Shift to the Countryside, 1947-1948 -- The Turning Point, 1949-1950 -- Military Stalemate and Rice Field Decline, 1951-1952 -- The Move to Land Reform, 1952-1953 -- The Basic Structure of the Mass Mobilization -- Propagandizing the Land Reform -- Hunger, 1953 -- Điện Biên Phủ and Geneva, 1954 -- The Period of the 300-Days, 1954-1955 -- Reinvigorating the Land Reform, 1955-1956 -- Fallout, 1956 -- Re-Stalinization and Collectivization, 1957-1960.
506 0 _aOpen Access
_fUnrestricted online access
_2star
520 _a"Immediately after its founding by Hò̂ Chí Minh in September 1945, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) faced challenges from rival Vietnamese political organizations and from a France determined to rebuild her empire after the humiliations of WWII. Hò̂, with strategic genius, courageous maneuver, and good fortune, was able to delay full-scale war with France for sixteen months in the northern half of the country. This was enough time for his Communist Party, under the cover of its Vietminh front organization, to neutralize domestic rivals and install the rough framework of an independent state. That fledgling state became a weapon of war when the DRV and France finally came to blows in Hanoi during December of 1946, marking the official beginning of the First Indochina War. With few economic resources at their disposal, Hò̂ and his comrades needed to mobilize an enormous and free contribution in manpower and rice from DRV-controlled regions. Extracting that contribution during the war's early days was primarily a matter of patriotic exhortation. By the early 1950s, however, the infusion of weapons from the United States, the Soviet Union, and China had turned the Indochina conflict into a "total war." Hunger, exhaustion, and violence, along with the conflict's growing political complexity, challenged the DRV leaders' mobilization efforts, forcing patriotic appeals to be supplemented with coercion and terror. This trend reached its revolutionary climax in late 1952 when Hò̂, under strong pressure from Stalin and Mao, agreed to carry out radical land reform in DRV-controlled areas of northern Vietnam. The regime's 1954 victory over the French at Điện Biên Phủ, the return of peace, and the division of the country into North and South did not slow this process of socialist transformation. Over the next six years (1954-1960), the DRV's Communist leaders raced through land reform and agricultural collectivization with a relentless sense of urgency. Mass Mobilization in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, 1945-1960 explores the way the exigencies of war, the dreams of Marxist-Leninist ideology, and the pressures of the Cold War environment combined with pride and patriotism to drive totalitarian state formation in northern Vietnam"--
_cProvided by publisher.
588 _aDescription based on print version record.
650 0 _aCommunism
_zVietnam (Democratic Republic)
650 0 _aLand reform
_zVietnam (Democratic Republic)
651 0 _aVietnam (Democratic Republic)
_xHistory.
651 0 _aVietnam (Democratic Republic)
_xPolitics and government.
655 7 _aElectronic books.
_2local
710 2 _aProject Muse.
_edistributor
830 0 _aBook collections on Project MUSE.
856 4 0 _zFull text available:
_uhttps://muse.jhu.edu/book/74917/
999 _c26663
_d26663